Tourism on the Greek island of Lesbos: What to do?

Explore Lesbos, the Greek island where nature, history and local flavours intertwine. Idyllic beaches, charming villages and authentic adventures await you on this pearl of the Aegean.

Lesbos Tourism

Lesbos, a discreet yet fascinating Greek island, offers an exceptional diversity of landscapes, a rich history and a vibrant culture. Situated in the Aegean Sea, close to the Turkish coast, it is sometimes overshadowed by more popular Greek destinations such as Santorini and Mykonos. Yet Lesbos has some unique assets that make it a must-visit destination for travellers in search of authenticity.

Why choose Lesbos? The island offers a perfect balance of idyllic beaches, historical and natural heritage, and delicious cuisine. From its picturesque villages to its crystal-clear waters, Lesbos captivates with its beauty and friendly atmosphere. Here's a journey through its many facets, sure to appeal to the curious, nature lovers and history buffs alike.

Lesbos Tourism, the Greek island to discover!

  • Spectacular nature: golden sandy beaches, green mountains and the famous Petrified Petra, a unique World Heritage site.
  • Authentic villages: Molyvos and its picturesque castle, Plomari and its famous ouzo, Agiasos and its traditional crafts.
  • A wealth of history: ancient remains, captivating museums and the poetic legacy of Sappho.
  • Tasty cuisine: quality olive oil, fresh sardines from Kalloni, Ladotyri cheese and the inevitable homemade ouzo.
  • Outdoor activities: hiking through varied landscapes, birdwatching in the Gulf of Kalloni, diving and water sports.
  • Thermal springs: relax in the healing waters of Eftalou or Polychnitos.
  • Friendly atmosphere: an island that welcomes families, couples, adventure-seekers and LGBTQ+ travellers.
  • Easy access: direct flights, ferries from Athens and convenient transport on the island.

Practical Information and Official Sites on Lesbos

Lesbos, a charming Greek island, attracts travellers in search of authenticity and natural beauty every year. To help you make the most of your stay, here's a complete guide to the practical information you need to know before you leave, as well as a list of online resources and official websites for up-to-date information.

How do I get to Lesbos?

Lesbos is accessible by air and sea:

  • By air: Mytilene Odysseas Elytis International Airport (MJT) is served by several direct flights from Athens, Thessaloniki and certain European cities during the tourist season. Check with airlines such as Aegean Airlines and Sky Express for available options.
  • By ferry: Regular ferries run between Lesbos and Athens (the port of Piraeus) and other Aegean islands. The journeys, although longer than by plane, offer a scenic and relaxing experience. Companies such as Blue Star Ferries operate these routes.

Getting around the island

There are a number of transport options available for exploring Lesbos:

  • Car hire: Ideal for exploring remote beaches and villages. Local and international agencies operate in Mytilene and the island's major towns.
  • Public buses: The bus network is economical and serves the major tourist sites, but timetables can be limited, especially in the off-season.
  • Taxis: Available in Mytilene and the tourist areas, they offer a convenient solution for short journeys.
  • Cycling: Lesbos is a popular destination for cyclists, with scenic roads and little traffic.

When to visit Lesbos

  • Spring and autumn: Ideal for enjoying the lush countryside and pleasant temperatures, with fewer crowds.
  • Summer: The major tourist season, perfect for beach lovers. But be prepared for high temperatures.
  • Winter: Although quieter, this is a great time to explore the interior and authentic villages.

Currency and language

  • Currency: The euro (€) is used. ATMs are available in the major towns.
  • Language: Greek is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.

Useful websites and resources

Practical advice

  • Adaptors: Type C and F plugs are available, compatible with most European appliances.
  • Health: Lesbos has well-equipped pharmacies and a major hospital in Mytilene.
  • Safety: The island is considered very safe for tourists.

 

A historical and cultural overview of Lesbos

Lesbos is an island with a fascinating past, witness to the great episodes of Greek history. Occupied since ancient times, it was a major cultural and intellectual centre. Homer is said to have lived here, and its philosophical and literary schools were renowned.

One of Lesbos' most famous historical figures is the poetess Sappho, a true icon of lyrical literature. Born in Eressos, she left her mark on Antiquity with her works of rare emotion, which continue to inspire the whole world. Her name is often associated with love and self-expression, making Lesbos a symbolic destination for LGBTQ+ culture.

Lesbos' cultural influences also reflect its strategic geographical position. Situated close to Asia Minor, the island has been marked by intense cultural and commercial exchanges. Byzantine churches, monasteries and medieval fortifications still bear witness to this.

 

The natural beauty of Lesbos

Lesbos is a veritable garden island, renowned for its varied landscapes and exceptional biodiversity. Lush green mountains rub shoulders with fertile valleys, while dreamy beaches line its coasts.

One of the most emblematic natural sites is the Gulf of Kalloni. This immense lagoon is a paradise for birdwatchers, with hundreds of species of birds, including pink flamingos. Photography enthusiasts will find an inexhaustible source of inspiration here.

Another unique natural curiosity is Petra Petrified, a fossilised forest several million years old and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This mysterious and fascinating site is a must for visitors curious about geology.

Finally, Lesbos is famous for its natural thermal springs, such as those at Eftalou and Polychnitos. Ideal for the ultimate relaxation experience, they are also renowned for their health benefits.

 

An ideal destination for beach lovers

Lesbos is full of magnificent beaches, where the turquoise waters invite you to swim and relax.

  • Skala Eressos is an emblematic beach on the island, known for its relaxed, bohemian atmosphere. Ideal for relaxing or enjoying a taverna with your feet in the sand.
  • Molyvos, with its picturesque setting dominated by an imposing castle, offers a unique experience. The beach, although smaller, is ideal for a lazy day followed by a stroll around the village.
  • Agios Isidoros, often cited as one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, is perfect for diving and snorkelling enthusiasts.

For the more active, Lesbos offers a wide range of water sports: kayaking, sailing and scuba diving allow you to discover the hidden beauties of its seabed.

 

Local gastronomy in Lesbos: An explosion of flavours

Lesbos is a true paradise for lovers of good food. The richness of its land and the generosity of its people are reflected in a local cuisine that is both simple and refined.

  • Olive oil, produced from the island's vast olive groves, is renowned throughout Greece. Its rich, fruity flavour is incomparable.
  • Ladotyri cheese, typical of Lesbos, is distinguished by its unique flavour, often with a hint of pepper.
  • Kalloni sardines, fished in the gulf of the same name, are a local speciality not to be missed.

When it comes to drinks, ouzo is the pride of Lesbos. This aniseed-flavoured spirit is traditionally produced in a number of distilleries, notably in Plomari, and is the perfect accompaniment to mezze.

To sample these delights, head to the local tavernas or traditional markets, where the island's authentic flavours come into their own.

 

Discover the picturesque villages of Lesbos

 

Molyvos : The very essence of Greek tradition

Molyvos, perched on a hill in the north of the island, is often considered the jewel of Lesbos. Its cobbled streets wind between traditional stone houses, offering spectacular views over the Aegean Sea. Dominated by an imposing medieval castle dating back to Byzantine times, Molyvos is a place where history and natural beauty meet.

Strolling through its streets, you'll discover craft shops, traditional cafés and tavernas serving authentic local dishes. In the evening, the picturesque harbour comes alive, creating a romantic atmosphere ideal for a seaside dinner.

 

Plomari: Ouzo capital and bustling port

Situated to the south of Lesbos, Plomari is famous for its production of ouzo, Greece's emblematic aniseed-flavoured spirit. Local distilleries such as Barbayanni and Isidoros Arvanitis offer guided tours to discover the secrets behind the production of this drink.

But Plomari is not just a destination for ouzo lovers. Its harbour, lined with colourful houses, is a popular meeting place where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the lively atmosphere. The surrounding beaches, such as Agios Isidoros, are ideal for swimming and relaxing.

 

Agiasos: A mountain village with unique charm

Nestling in the mountains of central Lesbos, Agiasos is a village that seems frozen in time. Its narrow streets, lined with traditional houses with flower-filled balconies, invite you to take a stroll. The village is also renowned for its crafts: pottery, wood carvings and handmade textiles are authentic souvenirs to take home.

Agiasos is also an important place of pilgrimage thanks to the Panagia Vrefokratousa church, famous for its miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary. In winter, the atmosphere is particularly warm, with roaring fireplaces and welcoming cafés.

Suggested itineraries for an authentic immersion experience

For a complete experience, combine the discovery of these villages in a day or two:

  • Start with a morning in Agiasos to explore its crafts and enjoy a local coffee.
  • Continue to Plomari for ouzo tasting and lunch by the harbour.
  • Finish the day in Molyvos, admiring the sunset from the castle.

 

Accommodation to suit all tastes

Lesbos offers a wide range of accommodation options, to suit all budgets and preferences.

  • Charming hotels and traditional guest houses : For an authentic experience, opt for guest houses located in picturesque villages. Many are housed in historic buildings, offering a warm atmosphere and personalised service.
  • Budget options and hostels : Budget travellers will find comfortable hostels and affordable B&Bs in places like Mytilene and Plomari. These options are ideal for exploring the island without breaking the bank.

Suggestions according to your desires

  • Seaside: Choose accommodation in Skala Eressos or Petra for direct access to the beaches.
  • Historic villages: Choose Molyvos or Agiasos for a holiday steeped in traditional charm.
  • In the heart of nature: For a peaceful getaway, eco-lodges are available near olive groves and mountains.

 

Lesbos, an island for all types of traveller

  • For nature lovers : Lesbos is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Its hiking trails cross a variety of landscapes, from lush green hills to secluded beaches. The Gulf of Kalloni, famous for its migratory birds, is a must for birdwatchers.
  • For history buffs : History buffs will love Lesbos, with its many museums and archaeological sites. The castle of Molyvos, the ancient town of Pyrrha and the archaeological museum of Mytilene are must-sees.
  • For families : Child-friendly beaches such as Agios Isidoros and fun activities such as boat trips and visits to local farms make Lesbos a perfect destination for families.
  • For solo or LGBTQ+ travellers : With its tolerant and welcoming atmosphere, particularly at Skala Eressos, Lesbos is a safe and inclusive destination. Numerous events and cultural venues promote diversity.

 

Practical advice for a successful stay

Best time to visit

  • Spring: Ideal for hiking and admiring the wild flowers.
  • Summer: Perfect for beaches and water sports.
  • Autumn: A calm season with pleasant temperatures.

How to get to Lesbos

  • By plane: Direct flights from Athens or Thessaloniki, with seasonal international connections.
  • By ferry: Regular services from the port of Piraeus offer a more picturesque experience.

Means of transport on arrival

  • Car hire: Ideal for exploring the island on your own.
  • Local buses: An economical option for getting between the major towns.
  • Taxis and bicycles: Perfect for short journeys.

Approximate budget

  • Accommodation: Between €30 and €150 per night, depending on type and location.
  • Meals: Expect to pay €10-15 for a meal in a local tavern.
  • Activities: Some activities, such as hiking, are free, while guided tours or water excursions can cost between €20 and €50.

Lesbos, with its picturesque villages, varied accommodation and activities to suit everyone, is a unique Greek destination. Whether you're looking for nature, culture or relaxation, the island offers an authentic and unforgettable experience. Get off the beaten track and let yourself be seduced by the charms of Lesbos!

Adeline HARMANT
As a web writer and globetrotter with a passion for travel and tourism, I have acquired in-depth knowledge of the procedures that are essential for travellers. I help travellers to complete all the formalities required for a successful trip, particularly when it comes to obtaining a visa online. With several years' experience in this field, I'd like to offer you some valuable advice to help you discover the world with complete peace of mind.